孤独症儿童家长应对方式及影响因素的研究

Study of parents＇ coping style on children with autism and its influence factors

目的调查孤独症儿童家长的应对现状，并分析其影响因素。方法采用F—COPES中文版对93名孤独症儿童家长进行调查。结果孤独症儿童家长的F—COPES总分为（95．95±11．74）；不同家庭人均月收入、对待孩子病情的态度、母亲年龄的F—COPES得分差异具有统计学意义（P〈O．05）。结论家长能面对孩子患孤独症这一家庭压力并采取一定的应对措施；家庭人均月收入、对待孩子病情的态度、母亲年龄是孤独症儿童家长应对方式的主要影响因素。

Objective To investigate the current status of parents＇ coping style on children with autism and analyze its influence factors. Methods Totaled of 93 parents of children with autism were investigated by the Chinese version of F-COPES. Results The mere total score of F - COPES for participants in this study population was 95.95 ～ 11.74. The factors that showed a statistically significant influence on participants＇scores were family income, the attitude of parents towards autism and mother＇s age （ P 〈 0. 05） . Conclusions When they face family stress, parents of children with autism take some measures. Family income, the attitude of parents towards autism and moth- er＇s age are main influence factors of the parents＇coping style.