北京市海淀区社区护士消毒隔离相关知识和行为调查

Knowledge and behaviors of sterilization and isolation among community health nurses in Haidian district of Beijing

目的了解在职社区护士消毒隔离知识掌握及执行情况,为规范社区消毒隔离工作、保障患者安全提供客观依据。方法选取北京市海淀区40所社区卫生服务机构,对其中负责消毒隔离工作的65名社区护士进行调查。结果消毒隔离相关知识方面:社区护士知晓2009年颁布《医院消毒供应中心管理规范》共有3项强制性卫生行业标准的正确率仅为9.23%;感染性器械处理程序由供应室统一回收消毒灭菌的正确率仅为15.38%。消毒隔离行为方面:社区护士按规定去除一次性物品包装,整齐摆放在无菌柜内合格率仅为41.54%;消毒液浸泡物品按规定准确记录时间正确率为61.54%。结论对社区护士要加强消毒隔离专项知识培训,加强管理,促进其行为的规范化。

Objective To investigate the current status of knowledge and behaviors of sterilization and isolation among community health nurses so as to provide reference to establish standards of sterilization and isolation and protect patients＇ safety in community. Methods A total of 40 community health service institutions in Haidian district of Beijing were enrolled. A self - designed questionnaire was employed to investigate the 65 specific nurses who were in charge of sterilization and isolation work. Results The correct rate was only 9.23 % in the knowledge of 3 forced standards in The Command Specification of Hospital Sterilization and Provision Center in 2009, and 15.38% nurses knew that all infected instruments had to be cleaned before being sterilized. The correct rate was 41.54% in the behavior of removing the package of one - time disposal goods and putting in the sterile cabinet, and 61.54% nurses could record the time of disinfectant goods correctly. Conclusion It is suggested to strengthen the training on sterilization and isolation knowledge and behaviors among community health nurses and strengthen management, so as to improve their behaviors.