加入WTO:国内市场的对外开放和适度保护

Opening of Domestic Markets to the Outside World and Modest Protection

加入 WTO,意味着我国享受最惠国待遇等权利的同时 ,要履行削减关税和非关税贸易壁垒 ,提高市场准入程度等义务 ,标志着国内市场的进一步开放 ,既是机遇又是挑战。机遇将成为发展的动力 ,挑战将不可避免地带来冲击。处于经济转型时期的中国市场 ,既不能由于冲击而停止开放 ,也不能强调开放而放弃适度保护。抓住机遇扩大开放、适度保护趋利避害是中国经济的客观选择。

Entering WTO gives China opportunity to obtain the Most Favored Nation Treatment(MFN),but at the same time,China has to fulfill the obligation by cutting down the tariff and non tariff barriers and expanding the access to market.This symbolizes the further opening of Chinese domestic markets.China faces both opportunities and challenges.Opportunities can be regarded as motive force of development and challenges will inevitably bring impact.The market of China is in the period of economical reformation now,we cant close it because of the impact,nor can we give up the modest protection because of laying stress on the opening policy.It is the objective choice for China to grasp the opportunity to expand the opening policy and to make modest protection.