回顾与反思——“阶级论”文学史观及其流变再探析

Review and Reflection——Reanalysis of "Class Theory" as a Conception of Literary History and Its Transformation

"阶级论"的文学史观一度是影响中国现代文学史编写的重要治史理念,来源于马克思主义社会斗争学说。李大钊等早期的无产阶级革命者、"革命文学"的倡导实践者及"左翼"文学工作者均为其发展起过巨大的推动作用。毛泽东是"阶级论"文艺理论体系形成的重要参与者,促使了"阶级论"文学史观走向成熟。回顾与重审"阶级论"和"阶级论"文学领域中的流变,可促使我们反思当前的学科发展。

＂Class Theory＂, originated from Marxist theory of social struggle, once influenced the historiog- raphy of modern Chinese literature to a great extent. Early proletarian revolutionaries such as Li Dazhao, the advocator and practitioner of ＂revolutionary literature＂ ,and the left-wing writers all took part in promoting the development of this theory. As an important participant in the formation of the theoretical system of literature and art, Mao Zedong brought ＂Class theory＂ as a conception of literature to a mature stage. Review on ＂Class Theory＂ and its transformations in literature may help to develop the subject.