美国政府管理与高校自治——立足美国高等教育立法的样本分析

Government Administration and University Autonomy in USA——Based on Analysis of American Higher Education Acts

协调处理政府管理与高校自治之间的关系,关键在于对政府管理的范围和力度与高校自治范围和程度的把握。从美国高等教育立法史来看,联邦政府一直在不断地调整政府管理与高校自治之间的平衡点,改变着二者的范围和程度,使之有了协调的可能性。

The key of keeping a harmonious relation between government administration and university autonomy lies in the administrative range and strength of the government and the scope and extent of university autonomy.The history of American higher education acts indicate that the federal government keeps adjusting the balance point of government administration and university autonomy by adapting their respective range,strength and extent of governance,in order to achieve the right harmoniousness.