摘要
盆底功能障碍性疾病(PFD)是中老年妇女的常见病,主要包括盆腔脏器脱垂(POP)和压力性尿失禁(SUI)。而阴道穹窿脱垂是POP的一种表现形式,是传统子宫切除术后的常见并发症,多发生于子宫切除术后2～13年,发生率为2%～45%,可导致妇女泌尿系统、肛门、直肠及性功能障碍,严重影响其生活质量。近年来,随着对盆底解剖研究的深入,阴道穹窿脱垂修复重建手术取得突破性进展,治疗效果不断提高。为深入了解导致阴道穹窿脱垂的病因,本研究对其相关风险因素、诊断手段、治疗方式和效果及可能引发的并发症等,进行综述如下。
Pelvic floor dysfunction(PFD) is a common disease among middle and aged women,which includes pelvic organ prolapse(POP) and stress urinary incontinence(SUI) .Vaginal vault prolapse is another pattern of manifestation of POP.It's an usual complication of hysterectomy and will occur after 2-13 years.The incidence of the vaginal vault prolapse is about 2%-45%.It will result in disturbance of urinary system,disorders of rectum and anal,even sexual dysfunction.And it is difficult to handle.With the deep understanding in the study of pelvic anatomy,the reconstruction surgery of vaginal vault prolapse has made further progress.The purpose of this article is to sum up the diagnosis,methods and effects of treatment,complications of vaginal vault prolapse.
出处
《中华妇幼临床医学杂志（电子版）》
CAS
2011年第6期488-492,共5页
Chinese Journal of Obstetrics & Gynecology and Pediatrics(Electronic Edition)
关键词
盆腔器官脱垂
阴道穹窿脱垂
风险因素
诊断
pelvic organ prolapse
vaginal vault prolapse
risk factor
diagnosis
