转基因作物与非转基因作物共存法律制度研究述评

Review on Legal System of Co-existence of GM Crops and Non-GM Crops

转基因作物与非转基因作物的共存现状引发的健康风险、生态风险以及贸易风险等问题对现代基因工程技术构成了巨大的挑战。国内外学者对转基因作物与非转基因作物的共存的法律制度进行了广泛的研究。采用文献法、比较法对国内外转基因作物与非转基因作物共存制度的现有研究从法律制度环境和法律制度约束两方面进行梳理和分析,提出了现有研究的贡献与不足以及我国应有选择地借鉴国外共存立法实践及其制度运行经验,构建符合我国国情的转基因作物与非转基因作物的共存法律制度。

Health risks,ecological risks and trade risks caused by co-existence of genetically modified（GM） crops and non-GM crops have challenged modern genetic engineering technology.Scholars from both home and abroad have made extensive study on legal problems of coexistence of GM crops and non-GM crops.This paper,from the two perspectives of legal system environment and legal system restriction,uses literature method and comparative method to sort out and analyze the existing study from home and abroad on co-existence of GM crops and non-GM crops.This paper finally puts forward some contributions and problems of the existing study and points out that China should take advantage of legislature practice and its institutional operation from foreign countries so as to construct the co-existing legal system of GM crops and non-GM crops with Chinese characteristics.