当代科学革命与探索复杂性新范式的创立

Contemporary Scientific Revolution and the Establishment of the New Paradigm of Exploring Complexity

复杂性科学的兴起导致了科学研究方向的根本转变。以生命为隐喻理解世界,复杂性科学从无生命对象向有生命对象逐步扩展其研究范围,在机器系统和生命系统之间搭起桥梁;复杂性科学致力于研究系统整体性特征及其演化、生成机制,将信息、功能和行为作为它的基本概念。在抛弃经典科学旧范式,逐步突破还原论纲领、超越划归思想的同时,复杂性科学从还原论走向探元论,从原子构成论走向系统生成论,向人们描绘了一幅非决定论的、自主性的、涌现的、生成的世界图景。

The rise of the complexity sciences conduces the radical transition of scientific research. Complexity sciences , understanding the world with the help of the special characteristic of living things, build bridge between machine system and hio -system with the subject investigated gradually extending from ahiotic things to organic things ; devote to researching holistic characteristics and its evolution and generating mechanism of system ;regard ＂information＂, ＂function＂ and ＂act＂ as its fundamental concepts. While gradually fleeing away from the bondage of the？ reductionism of classical science , complexity sciences transfer from reductionism to ＂exploring origin＂, from atomic theory to systemic generation theory;describe a world picture of indeterminism, independence, emergence and generation.