乌托邦视域中的旅游本质再认识

The Nature of Tourism from the Utopian Perspective

旅游与乌托邦都是颇有争议的概念,但是旅游所包含的审美和精神愉悦两种元素,所蕴含的人类生命自由价值、精神价值以及健康的乌托邦精神所包含的理想主义和超越批判的精神有助于消解现代性悖论带给人们的精神和情感危机,这些却是不可争议的。把对旅游的研究置于现代性和乌托邦相互观照的视角下,对旅游的本质进行重新认识和评价,在乌托邦的视域中寻求旅游在社会发展中的意义。由此来说,旅游是通往乌托邦的桥梁,旅游目的地是一个异域的理想化的乌托邦,是旅游者的精神家园。健康的乌托邦精神启迪旅游者的心智,美学向度的"畅神"使旅游者在批判现实中消除现代性悖论造成的苦恼,摆脱内心的浮躁,探索自我,超越自我,以乌托邦的方式实现内在精神生活的升华。

Both tourism and Utopia are disputable concepts. However, tourism includes two elements of aesthetic and spirit joviality, contains freedom and spirit value; and healthy Utopia spirit includes idealism and criticism help to clear up spirit and sensibility crisis that pricked up by modernity paradox, those are not disputed. The tour essence is placed in the visual angle of modernity and Utopia to revisit, in order to seek meanings that tour is in the development of society by Utopia. Therefore, tourism is a bridge to Utopia. Tour destination is an ideal Utopia, and is a tourist spirit homestead. The healthy Utopia spirit edifies tourist thinker. The smoothing spirit of aesthetic direction makes the tourists in criticism to eliminate the agony that pricked up by modernity paradox, gets rid of heart fickleness, explores and surpass myself, and achieves in-spirit living sublimation by Utopia.