企业生产组织方式的演进分析

Analysis of the Evolution of Production and Organization Modes of Enterprises

在不同的经济发展时期,企业的生产组织方式是不同的,每一次生产组织方式的变革都是伴随着技术的飞跃而产生的。第一次技术革命确立了工厂制度,第二次技术革命使得企业垂直一体化的生产方式成为主导,到了第三次技术革命时期的20世纪90年代,一些垂直一体化的大型企业出现了垂直分离的趋势,生产组织方式又出现了新的革命。如何把握技术进步的契机来选择自己的生产组织方式,是现代企业发展必须考虑的问题。

In different periods of economic development, production and organization methods of enterprises are different. Every renovation of the production and organization modes is accompanied by technical leaps. The first technical revolution established the factory system. The second technological revolution created the vertically integrated method as the dominant production mode in the enterprises. During the third technological revolution, which occurred in 1990s, some large vertically-integrated enterprises tended to disintegrate vertically, hence a new revolution of production and organization modes. How to grasp the opportunity of technical progress and choose their own production and organization modes is the key problem of the modem enterprises.