连云港地区1232例轻中度原发性高血压患者中医体质调查

An Investigation on the traditional Chinese medicine constitution of 1232 patients with slight or moderate primary hypertension in Lianyungang area

目的:研究连云港地区轻中度原发性高血压患者中医体质类型特点。方法:采用王琦教授9种标准化中医体质量表,对1232例纳入者的中医体质进行横断面研究,分析其体质分布特点及不同性别纳入者的体质差异。结果:平和质占0.2%,偏颇体质占99.8%,偏颇体质兼夹普遍存在,男女体质分布不同。结论:该地区轻中度原发性高血压患者中医体质分布主要为阳虚质、气虚质和气郁质,兼夹体质现象普遍存在。

Objective：Through the large sample epidemic investigation of the Traditional Chinese Medicine（TCM） constitution among the sight and moderate primary hypertension in donghai county of lianyungang district and the analysis of the distribution of the types of the TCM constitution,the study provided the basic information for the research on the relationship of the syndrome manifestation and the TCM constitution.Method：The study used the standard TCM constitution scale of professor Wang Qi to apply the cross-sectional study and find out the character of the TCM constitution among the primary hypertension patients and the constitution difference between different sexs.Results：Among the 1323 primary hypertension patients,the gentle ones only had 2 patients and the biased ones has taken up to 99.8% which included 342 yang deficiency,240 qi deficiency,191 qi stagnation,91 phlegmatic hygrosis obstruction,89 yin deficiency,51 blood stagnation,11 unique constitution and 5 moist heat.We found that the biased TCM constitution is more common among the primary hypertension patients and there is some difference about the distribution of the TCM constitution between male and female.Conclusion：The distribution of the TCM constitution of the slight and moderate primary hypertension patients in lianyungang district mainly manifested as yang deficiency,qi deficiency and qi stagnation,and commonly with the combination of different constitutions.