我国货币政策与国际收支失衡关系分析

Analysis on the Relationship between China’s Monetary Policy and International Payment Imbalance

从阐述国际收支失衡的现状入手,说明了我国国际收支失衡的原因。分析了国际收支失衡对我国货币政策中介目标和最终目标的影响。在对货币政策调节国际收支失衡理论分析的基础上,结合我国实际情况,从运用利率政策、调整法定存款准备金率和公开市场操作等方面论述了我国货币政策对国际收支失衡的调节。

This paper expounds the present situation of international payment imbalance,explains the reason for the imbalance and analyzes its influence on the intermediate target and ultimate target of our country’s monetary policy.Based on the theoretical analysis on the adjustment of international payment imbalance by monetary policy,this paper expounds the adjustment in the aspects of interest rate policy,adjusting statutory deposit reserve rate,open market operations and so on according to our country’s real situation.