第三方逆向物流回收合作

A Study on the Reclaim Cooperation with the Third-party Reverse Logistics Enterprises

在生产者责任延伸制的约束下,企业可以将回收任务委托给第三方回收企业来完成。在构建多个生产企业与多个第三方回收企业的回收合作结构模型的基础上,采用博弈理论对合作结构中的2个不同利益主体:生产企业和第三方回收企业在普通合约和利益共享合约下的合作关系进行了深入地分析研究,得到不同合约下的2组纳什均衡解。通过对普通合约下的纳什均衡解的分析,获得了回收量、回收价格和系统总利润与各参与主体的回收成本之间的关系。对2组纳什均衡解进行了比较分析,得到不同合约下相同指标(回收量、回收价格和系统总利润)的优劣关系。

In the case of Extended Producer Responsibility（EPR）,manufacturers may use a third-party to implement its extended responsibility.Based on the reclaim cooperation structure model including multi-manufacturers and multi-third-parties,we adopt game theory to analyze the partnership between the two different benefactors,namely the manufacturer and the third-party.we obtain two sets of the Nash-equilibrium under two types of contracts.According to the Nash-equilibrium under a general contract,we obtain the relationships between the quantity,price,total profit and the cost of different parties.We also analyze the performance under different contracts by comparing the two sets of the Nash-equilibrium.