语篇分析评估循环模式下的视角切面

On facets of perspective under the evaluating circulation model

视角作为构建语篇的一种意义资源,涉及叙述者的定位、聚焦、心理、观念等,是理解语篇的重要因素之一,从更高层面制约语篇的衔接与连贯。文中在语篇分析评估循环模式下,讨论视角选择、视角表现、话题与视角;探寻语篇视角中的时间切面、空间切面、心理切面和观念切面如何在语气和情态上得到体现,实现对言语资源的更合理的理解和评价。视角切面研究有助于挖掘视角在语篇人际意义方面的贡献,从而为语篇整体意义研究提供新的视野。

As a meaning resource, perspective is of great importance in constructing a text. It concerns with the narrator＇s positioning, focusing, ideology and point ot vlew, etc. Its an important Iactor in comprehending a text. And it controls the coherence and cohesion of a text in a higher level. Under the evaluating-circulation mode, this paper attempts to discuss the choice of perspective, the expression of perspective, and the topic and perspective; to explore how the mood and modality in a text are realized through the temporal facets, space facets and ideological facets. After the analysis, a reasonable evaluation to different resources in the text is done. Finally it turns out that the study of facets of perspective will be of great help to the understanding of the interpersonal meaning in a text, which may also open a new field of vision for the overall meaning of a text.