文化冲突下武术发展的困境与对策研究

Development Dilemma of Wushu in the Context of Cultural Conflicts and the Corresponding Countermeasures

自鸦片战争后,中西文化的差异引发了两种异质体育文化激烈的碰撞。在碰撞与交融中,竞技武术应运而生。竞技武术的产生彻底改变了中华武术的"命运",在竭力迎合西方竞技体育思想下,武术偏离了自身的本质,这使武术的发展一度陷入迷茫之中。当武术"进奥"失利以后,武术的发展更是引起武术工作者的高度关注与反思。

The diversity and variability of culture determines the inevitability of cultural conflicts. Since the Opium War, the differences between Chinese and western cultures have caused fierce collisions between the two heterogeneous sports cultures. In the collisions and communions, competitive martial arts arose at the historic moment, which thorough- ly changed the ＂fate＂ of Chinese Wushu. In order to cater to the western competitive sports, Chinese Wushu used to deviate from his own nature, putting the development of Wushu into confusion. When the efforts for Wushu to enter the Olympic games ended up in failure, the development of Wushu has accordingly aroused people＇s intensive attention and reflection.