论明清之际的中日武艺交流与柔术源流之辩

Sino-Japanese Martial Arts Exchange at the Turn the Ming and Qing Dynasties and Argument of Jujutsu Origin

通过历史文献、文化比较等研究方法探讨明清之际有关柔术起源的各种论争,以此为视角检视该时期中日武文化交流的实态。研究结果表明:明清之际中日武艺文化的交流以中国对日本在技术、理论、制度和思想等诸多方面的压倒性影响为主旋律,但就柔术起源的各种论争,仍集中在以"陈元赟始祖说"为代表的武文化交流观与以"竹内流派始祖说"为代表的武文化本土观这两种截然相反的争论之上,从而说明日本武道文化的形成与发展受到民族意识觉醒与文化自觉的深远影响。

Through historical documents and cultural comparison, the paper explores the various debates concerning the origin of jujutsu at the turn of the Ming and Qing dynasties to examine the martial arts exchange between China and Japan in this period, with the research result showing that in Sino -Japanese exchange China used to be dominantly in- fluential in techniques, theories, systems and ideology, but the debates on the origin of jujutsu mainly focus on the debate between the exchange concept of martial culture represented by ＂Chen Yuanyun＇s initial theory＂ and the local concept of martial culture represented by the ＂initial theory of Takeuchi school＂, indicating that the formation of development of Japanese budo culture is profoundly influenced by national awareness and cultural consciousness.