清末留日生参与辛亥革命的原因分析及教育影响

Chinese students studying in Japan and their participation in the 1911 revolution

清末留日生依靠宣传革命思想、建设革命组织、发动暴力革命等手段,对辛亥革命的酝酿与成功发挥了关键性的作用。其积极参与反清革命的原因主要有爱国心理的驱使、学科背景的优势、社会环境的支持和个人价值的实现。当他们通过辛亥革命掌握教育实权后,又对民国时期的教育行政、教育政策和留学教育等产生了深远的影响。

In late Qing dynasty,Chinese students play a vital part in the 1911 revolution by propagating revolutionary theories,and founding revolutionary organizations due to their patriotism,academic superiority,personal values,and social environment.After taking the power,they exert a historic influence on the educational administration,and on the overseas education.