19世纪法国高等专科学校发展评析

On the development of the French grandes écoles in the 19th century

受工业革命及法国政治、经济政策等因素的影响,19世纪法国高等专科学校进入了高速发展时期,学校的数量、种类及招生规模均出现大幅度增长,同时在办学模式上也日渐成熟,成为法国高等教育的典型代表。高等专科学校迅速发展为19世纪的法国培养了大量的各领域实用人才,在法国工业化进程中发挥了重要作用。

Under the influence of the industrial revolution and French political and economic policies,the grandes écoles undergo a high-speed development in the 19th century,with an increase of schools,and enrollments.The grandes écoles gradually become the model of French higher education.The graduates play an important role in the French industrialization in the 19th century.