医学研究生心理健康与压力、应对方式的调查研究

An empirical study of the health,mental tension and responses

目的:采用问卷调查的方式了解639名一年级医学研究生的心理健康水平、心理压力及应对方式。结果:医学研究生的心理健康水平严重低于全国成人常模,且心理危险和异常人数比例高于30%,现状令人堪忧。压力与心理健康水平存在负相关,主要压力、就业与前途压力、生活改变与环境压力和经济压力3个方面。应对方式没有显现其中介调节作用,可能和学生的具体应对方式采用不当有关。结论:缓解医学研究生学业、就业和经济等压力,加强心理卫生工作,增强应对能力,有利于提高其心理健康水平。

639 first-year graduate students are investiged with a questionnaire in relation to mental health,tension and responses.Result shows that their mental health is severely poorer than that of the average norm of the adults nationwide,with an index of 30%.Tension and mental health are negatively correlated due to the environment,employment,and financial pressure.There is no clear indication of concrete responses.Hence,it is concluded that relief of the tensions may improve their mental health and enhance their proper responses.