摘要
目的研究江苏省使用口服避孕药妇女副反应的发生情况,并探索其影响因素。方法采用横断面研究的方法,使用调查问卷、体格检查表对符合入选标准的已婚妇女进行调查。结果副反应的总发生率为19.34%。苏北、苏中和苏南的副反应发生率分别为22.78%、23.44%和15.03%,差异有统计学意义(P<0.001)。多因素Logistic回归分析显示,育龄妇女口服避孕药副反应的发生存在地区差异,随着年龄减小,人工流产数增加,发生副反应的风险升高。结论江苏省使用口服避孕药妇女的副反应发生率较高。应加强育龄妇女使用口服避孕药前的健康检查,重视避孕药知识的宣传和指导,加强对多次人工流产史妇女的监测,减少副反应发生。
Objective To investigate the status of oral contraceptive and side effect among oral contraceptive（OC） user and explore its risk factors.Methods A total of 1 391 reproductive women with OC were investigated using cross-sectional study.Results The overall side effect rate reached 19.34%,while the rate of side effect in northern,central and southern Jiangsu were 22.78%,23.44% and 15.03% respectively.Multivariate Logistic regression analysis showed that the rate of side effect in northern was significantly higher than central and southern Jiangsu,while the increasing of age and times of abortion were the risk factors of side effect.Conclusions The prevalence of side effect among women of reproductive-age in Jiangsu Province is high.Regular follow-up should be strengthened among women with induced abortion history to find side effect in time.
出处
《中华疾病控制杂志》
CAS
2011年第12期1021-1023,共3页
Chinese Journal of Disease Control & Prevention
基金
国家"十五"科技攻关项目(2002BA709B06
2004BA720A32)
"十一五"国家科技支撑计划(2006BAI15B07)
关键词
避孕药
口服
妇女
药物评价
Contraceptives
oral
Women
Drug evaluation
