王祯《农器图谱》中单音节农具名物词词源义探析

Examples of Research on the Original Meaning of Single Syllable Noun in Nongqi Tupu of Wang Zhen

王祯《农器图谱》中记载了261个农具名物词,其中有77个是单音节名物词,对这些单音节名物词采用系联同源词的方法,通过比较它们的词义,概括出共同的核心义素,探求它们的词源义,从中发现了农具名物词在命名上以形状、功能等为理据的特点。

261 nouns are recorded in Nongqi Tupu（农器图谱）of Wang Zhen,and 77 of them are single syllable.Adopting the method of cognate words,through the comparison of their meanings,the author summarizes the common core semanteme and explores their etymological meaning,finding the features of shape and function in naming the single syllable nouns.