国有企业改革的四点反思及对策

Four Critical Problems in Reforms of State - owned Enterprises and Their Counter measures

本文认为，目前国企改革有四个关键问题亟待解决：一是产权明晰的关键是国有资本所有权代表人格化问题，要解决“无老板”现象；二是以国有独资公司为改制首选，导致资本运营效率低下；三是国企改制只停留在形式上；四是为资本运营而运营，盲目追求规模、兼并、上市，应按资本原则选择运营方式实现资本增值。

There are four critical problems to be solved in current reforms of state-owned enterprises:< Absence of Boss >, indistinctiveness of right of property, which requires personification of representatives of right of she capital; firms exclusively invested by the state taken as first choice of system reform, which lowers efficiency of capital operation;superficiahty of reform of state - owned enterprises; and capital operation blindly pursue size,annexation, and marketing, The right way to realize added value is to choose proper way of operation in accordance with principles of capital.