4Shoemaker WC,Appel PL,Kram HB.Role of oxygem debt in the Developmenl of organ failure Sepsis,and death in high-risk surgical patients Chest,1992,102:208.
5Onarheim H,Missarage AE,KramerGC,et al.Effec-tiveness of hypertonic saline-dextran 70 for mitialr resus-citstion of msjothums.J Trauma,1990,30:597.