中国流动人口特征及其对城市发展的影响

China's migrant population characteristics and its influence on urban development

改革开放以来,农村大量人口脱离城市,成为流动人口。流动人口对我国城市化进程产生了决定性影响。流动人口规模大,增长速度快;青壮年为主,非正规就业者所占比重大,社会融入度低,使他们成为城市中的"乡下人"。这些特征对城市发展产生的影响包括:为城市化提供了大量的劳动力,刺激了当地的消费能力,加速了郊区城市化,为城市文化多元化发展奠定了基础,但也成为了一些社会问题的诱因。

Since the reform and opening, rural populations from city, become floating population. China＇s urbanization floating population to have had a decisive impact. The size of Floating population is huge, growing at a faster pace; It is young primarily, informal employed more than major, of low degree of social inclusion, so that they will become the ＂hillbilly＂ in the city. These features on the city influences development including： provided a lot of laborfor the effects of urbanization, stimulate the local spending power, accelerating the urbanization, for city suburb lays a foundation cultural diversity, but also became some social problems triggers.