论认知结构与信息加工过程

Cognitive Structure and Information Processing

认知结构是指认知活动的组织形态与信息加工的方式。包含了在认知活动中的组成成分及成分之间的相互作用等一系列的操作过程， 即心理活动的机制。心理系统由感受、效应系统、操作系统、贮存系统、自动控制系统、动力系统、情绪系统组成； 认知结构是整个心理系统的一个子系统； 信息加工的过程分为连续加工的四个阶段： 编码－ 匹配－ 选择－ 反应； 随着年龄的增长， 信息加工速度的发展具有相同的阶段和变化模式， 但不同的加工内容，

The article presents a new cognitive structure model and its processing In the new model, cognitive structure is the organized pattern of cognitive activity and the way of information processing, which include the operating course of the composition and mutual action between them in the cognitive activity etc that is, the mechanism of mental activity Mental system consists of receiving,reaction system, performance system, storage system, auto control system, motive system, mood system Cognitive structure is one of the branches of the whole mental system Information processing has four successive stages, encoding, matching, choosing and reaction As man gets older,the development of information processing speed has the same stages and varying model as the general course of cognitive structure. But its processing stages are different in the distinct domain.