云南楚雄黑井古镇景观空间形态解析

Landscape Morphology Anatomy of Heixiong Ancient Town in Chuxiong,Yunnan

黑井古镇在其特有的自然环境和历史发展过程中,形成了独特的自然景观、建筑文化及精神文化。基于黑井古镇的历史沿革,分析了黑井古镇自然景观、总体格局、人工建筑的总体景观特征,同时揭示出黑井古镇"千年盐都"的历史地位。从黑井古镇的自然环境空间,人工建筑(包括街巷、建筑、节点)空间,精神文化空间3个方面,描述与剖析了古镇的空间形态以及给人的感受。这将对认识黑井古镇,研究明清时期商业重镇的建设及发展有一定的参考价值。

Ancient town of Heijing formed the unique natural landscape,building culture and spiritual culture in its special natural environment and historical development process.Based on historical evolution of Heijing,this paper analyzed features of its natural landscape,general structure and man-made architecture.Meanwhile,this study revealed historical position of Heijing as a place with thousands years of salt production.This article described and analysed spatial forms of the town and feelings of people from the perspective of three spaces which are natural environment,artificial building and spiritual culture.The final conclusion hoped to supply a reference in knowing well of the Heijing town and studying its construction and development as an important commercial town in Ming and Qing dynasties.