我国历史文化村镇保护探讨

The Research on Protection and Development of Historical and Cultural Villages and Towns in China

探讨了历史文化村镇的保护历程与保护意义,介绍了我国历史文化村镇的的调查与理论研究情况,将我国的历史文化村镇保护模式划分为整体原貌保护、更新利用保护、异地迁建保护、仿古开发保护、地产开发保护5种模式。指出历史文化村镇保护中存在的问题主要在于政策法规不健全,保护措施滞后;领导决策盲目,轻视专家意见;只顾眼前利益,不讲可持续发展;缺乏资金,管理混乱;宣传工作不到位,群众缺乏较高的保护意识。在此基础上展望了我国历史文化村镇的保护工作,强调要完善法规体系与管理体制,加大资金投入、宣传教育力度,深入挖掘历史文化村镇物质文化遗产和非物质文化遗产,深入理论研究与实践。

After the discussion of the protection process of and significance for historical and cultural villages and towns and the introduction of survey and theoretical researches on them,the paper had divided five modes for the protection of historical and cultural villages and towns in China,which were original appearance protection,renovated utilization protection,removal protection,ancient imitation development and real estate development.It had pointed out existing problems in historical and cultural villages＇ protection,which were that policies and regulations were incomplete and protective measures were laggard;leaders decided blindly and neglected experts＇ opinions;immediate interest had been highlighted and sustainable development been overlooked,capitals were lacked and management was disordered;and the publicity was insufficient and the masses had no high protection consciousness.On this basis,it had discussed the protection of historical and cultural villages and towns in the future,emphasized it should complete the regulatory system and management mechanism,enhance capital investment and publicity education,and deeply explore material cultural heritages and non-material cultural heritages in historical and cultural villages,finally further studying the theories and cases.