克里雅河流域水资源承载力初步研究

The Preliminary Study on Water Resources Carrying Capacity in Kelerya River Basin

水资源承载力是关系到一个地区经济可持续发展和群众生活的主要物质基础之一,其平衡与否关系到地区总体规划能否完成。在区域水资源承载力评价的基础上,处理好水资源与社会经济发展和生态环境的关系,使水资源在整体上发挥最大的经济效益、社会效益和环境效益,是实现区域可持续发展的前提条件之一。初步分析评价结果表明,目前克里雅河流域水资源开发利用程度较高,但使用效率整体不高,就目前而言仍具备一定的开发潜力,特别是农业灌溉方面的节水潜力突出。随着社会经济的发展,水资源供需矛盾势必凸显,在这种情况下,必须优化水资源配置,采取多种节水措施,降低农业耗水,其水资源承载力才能得到进一步的提升,最后提出提高水资源承载力的途径。

Water resources carrying capacity is one of the main materials basis related to a regional economic sustainable development and people＇s lives,the balance or not is related to the regional master plan.Based on the evaluation of carrying capacity of regional water resources,the relationship between water resources and socio-economic development,ecological environment should be handled to make water resources exert its maximum economic,social and environmental benefit overall,and water resources is one of the prerequisites to achieve regional sustainable development.Preliminary analysis and evaluation results show that the utilization degree of water resources development in Kelerya River Basin is higher,but the overall efficiency is not high,for now,still have some development potential,particularly outstanding water saving potential in terms of agricultural irrigation.As social and economic development,water supply and demand is bound to highlight,in this case,we must optimize the allocation of water resources and adopt a variety of water-saving measures to reduce agricultural water consumption,the water capacity can be further improved,and finally proposed ways to improve the water carrying capacity.