心理贫困对农村经济发展的影响研究

Impact of Mental Poverty on Rural Economic Development

介绍了心理贫困的定义及我国农村心理贫困的现状,心理贫困在我国农村表现为乡土主义观念严重;小农意识强;身份认同焦虑。分析了心理贫困影响农民行为模式及农村经济发展的原因,心理贫困影响农民改变现状;影响农村人口结构;影响农村正常秩序。提出了消除农村心理贫困的对策建议:一是增强农民主体意识,改善农民心理感受;二是协调城乡发展,增加农民社会认同度;三是加大文化建设投入,提高农民素质;四是开放思想,鼓励劳动力的流出。

This paper introduces the definition of mental poverty and the status quo of mental poverty in China＇s rural areas.Mental poverty in China＇s rural areas embodies the following aspects： the sense of parochialism is serious;the small farmer consciousness is strong;there is misgiving about ientity.This paper analyses the reason of mental poverty influencing farmers＇ behaviour model and rural economic development.Mental poverty influences the farmers＇ changing current situation;mental poverty influences the rural population structure;mental poverty influences the rural normal order.The countermeasures and proposals are put forward to obviate mental poverty in rural areas as follows： first,strenghen farmers＇consciousness of main body,and improve farmers＇ psychological feeling;second,coordinate urban-rural development,and strenghen farmers＇ social identity degree;third,increase inputs into cultural building,and promote farmers＇ quality;fourth,open up mind,and encourage the outflow of labour forces.