柳宗元对五种修辞的运用

On Five Rhetoric Approaches Applied by Liu Zongyuan

通过归类、分析和比较,探讨了柳宗元对五种修辞的应用特色,即颜色词、数词、联绵词、叠音词以及复辞。研究发现,柳宗元对深绿色有所偏好,喜对举两类色彩达到对比鲜明的视觉效果,善于转换颜色词的词性;在数词方面,善于以一对比多的夸张手法来表达贬谪永州时期的抑郁和愤懑;善于以"走"、"足"、"彳"等部首的联绵词表露自己不得志的神思和处境;叠音词的使用特色则表现在造新词、构新词组的创意之中;其《种柳戏题》采用柳字复辞以自我调侃,"柳州柳"、"柳柳州"的复辞形式对后人也有所影响。

This paper examines the characteristics of five rhetorical approaches such as the words of color,number,Lianmian,reduplicated word and repeated word used by Liu Zongyuan and finds that Liu prefers the dark green and is good at using the numerals to express his sorrow and resentment during his banished period in Yongzhou in exaggeration;he is good at using the Lianmian word with the indexing component of ＂走＂、＂足＂、＂彳＂ to reflects his frustratedmental state and conditions;the reduplicated word is usually used to create new words or new phrases;and he is talented at using the word of ＂liu＂ to ridicule himself,the poem Zhong Liu Xi Ti is a good example.