小额速裁程序的法理思考与制度完善

Legal Thinking and Institutional Improvement of Small Claims Procedure

小额速裁程序制度已经突破传统诉讼程序设置的基本原理与框架,在法律定位上,该程序应当是与普通程序和简易程序独立并存的审判程序。诉讼程序与非诉程序法理交错适用、诉讼成本与诉讼收益相适应、效率与公正价值的衡平、诉讼合意与能动司法的协调是该程序的理论基础。我国小额速裁程序制度的完善应当在依据其基本法理、反思各地司法实践经验的基础上,实现从体例结构到内容的改进。

The system of small claims procedure has made breakthrough in the groundwork and framework of settings of traditional legal proceedings.In terms of legal status,this procedure is supposed to coexist with common procedure and summary procedure.Legal processes and non-legal processes being applicable to both,litigation costs being compatible with its benefits,efficiency balancing with justice values,and litigation agreement coordinating with judicial activism are the theoretical foundation of this process.The perfection of system of small claims procedure should be realized in terms of structures and contents on the basis of its legal theories and the reflection on judicial practices in various regions.