洛阳方言的方位和时间后缀

Locative and Temporal Suffixes in Luoyang Chinese Dialect

洛阳方言中有而普通话没有的方位后缀有20个、普通话里有而洛阳方言中没有的方位后缀有4个、洛阳方言与普通话都有的方位后缀有7个(包含零形式后缀);洛阳方言中有而普通话没有的时间后缀有7个、洛阳话和普通话里都有的时间后缀有6个(包含零形式后缀)。总体上讲,洛阳方言与普通话在方位和时间后缀的使用方面既有共性又有差别,差别大于共性。

Locative and temporal conceptions are the fundamental parts of all the languages. Concerning the using of locative and temporal suffixes, there are 20 locative suffixes occurring in Luoyang Chinese dialect but not in Chinese ＂Putonghua＂, 4 in Chinese ＂Putonghua＂ but not in Luoyang Chinese dialect, and 7 in both Luoyang Chinese dialect and Chinese ＂ Putonghua＂ （ including zero form suffix） ; and there are 7 temporal suffixes in Luoyang Chinese dialect but not in Chinese ＂Putonghua＂, and 6 in both Luoyang Chinese dialect and Chinese ＂Putonghua＂ （including zero form suffix）. On the whole, given locative and temporal suffixes, there are similarities and differences as well between Luoyang Chinese dialect and Chinese ＂Putonghua＂, but more differences exist.