不安抗辩与预期违约的体系构建

Research on Internal Relations of Anticipatory Breach and the Plea of Deterioration of Property

不安抗辩和预期违约分别是大陆法系和英美法系的法律制度,在保护守约方使其提前获得救济,防范合同成立后至履行期到来前出现的履约风险方面起到了重要作用。我国合同法中不但赋予当事人不安抗辩权,还建立了预期违约制度,对此学者们存在诸多争议。我国合同法以大陆法为基础,并吸收了国际立法在预期违约上的先进之处,设计出符合我国实际的不安抗辩和预期违约制度,二者之间的过渡衔接合理,构成了具有中国特色的体系。

Chinese contract law contains both anticipatory breach and the plea of deterioration of property. Although the anticipatory breach of Anglo-American law and the plea of deterioration of property of the continental law have some similarities, the rules of Chinese contract law do not overlap because there are differences between them. Meanwhile, taking into consideration the imperfect of our anticipatory breach, we should establish the overall anticipatory breach system in future legislation, thereby making it fulfill the value.