6Tibby SM,Hatherill M,Marsh MJ,et al.Clinical validation of cardiac output measurements using femoral artery thermodilution with direct fick in ventilated children and infants[J].Care Med,1997,3:987-991.
5LehannU,Grotz M,Regel G,et al. Does initial management of polytrauma patients have an effect on the development of multiple of mutiple organ failure [J]. Unfallchirurg, 1995,98:442 -446.
6Kumar A, Anel R, Bunnell E,et al. Pulmonary artery occlusion pressure and central venous pressure fail to predict ventricular filling volume ,cardiac performance, orthc response to volume infusion in normal subjects [J]. Crit Care Med,2004,32(3) :691 -699.
7Connors AF Jr, Sperof T, Dawson NV, et al. The efectivencss of right heart calheterization in the initial care of critically ill palients[ J]. JAMA,1996,276(11) :889 -897.
8Wesseling KH ,deWittB,WeberAP,et al. A simple device for the continuous measurement of cardiac output [ J ]. Adv Cardiovasc Phys, 1983, (5) :1 -52.
9Sakka SG,Ruhl CC,Pfeiffer UJ,et al.Assessment of cardiac preload and extravascular lung water by single transpulmonary thermodilution[J].Intensive Care Med,2000,26(2):180~187.
10Nirmalan M,Niranjan M,Willard T,et al.Estimation of errors in determining intrathoracic blood volume using thermal dilution in pigs with acute lung injury and haemorrhage[J].Br J Anaesth,2004,93(4):546~551.