修辞转化的基本属性

The Inherence of Rhetorical Transformation

修辞转化是修辞主体在对各相关因素充分进行综合认知的基础上,受到某种修辞目的的驱动,以认知语境为重要条件,以得体性为最高原则,采用适宜可控的方法与手段,而在修辞表达或修辞理解的过程中建构和解构修辞话语的零度与偏离同义形式,以最大限度地实现修辞预期而实施的修辞行为。这种修辞行为具有认知性、普遍性、建构性、解构性和修辞性等主要的属性特征。

On the basis of fully integrated cognition of relevant factors,driven by specific rhetoric intentions,rhetorical transformation is a kind of rhetoric act to farthest achieve a rhetoric anticipation in rhetoric expression or rhetorical understanding in the process of the construction and deconstruction of the rhetoric discourse of zero degree and deviation of synonymous forms.It＇s a rhetoric act which takes cognitive context as a primary condition and appropriateness as the supreme principle by adopting proper controllable methods and means.This kind of rhetoric act bears major attributes like cognition,universality,construction,deconstruction and rhetoric,etc.