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癫痫患者行脑电监测的护理 被引量:5

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摘要 目的为癫痫患者提供在脑电监测前、中、后的持续护理,保证脑电监测质量,为确定后续治疗方案提供依据。方法对360例有癫痫或疑似癫痫发作病史的患者行视频脑电监测,脑电监测前对患者及陪伴人员进行健康宣教,准备适当的环境,做好脑电监测过程中各种诱发试验和癫痫发作时各种抢救工作及护理安全措施,检测结束后进行皮肤护理。结果215例患者经监测后确定癫痫给予合理调整癫痫药物,避免超用药物,减少药物不良反应。50例患者确定可行手术,得到了根治的机会。69例患者确诊不是癫痫,避免误诊。26例患者因监测期间无发作,家属放弃监测。监测期间无患者外伤、舌咬伤等意外事件发生。监测质量医生满意,图像及脑电图反映清晰。结论视频脑电图监测结果的质量直接影响患者的疾病诊断、治疗方案、癫痫部位定位及药物合理的使用,因此癫痫患者行脑电监测期间的护理配合尤为重要,良好的护理配合在提高脑电图监测结果的准确性和可靠性方面起到非常积极的作用。
出处 《中华现代护理杂志》 2011年第33期4016-4018,共3页 Chinese Journal of Modern Nursing
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