眼球摘除术患者心理体验的质性研究

Qualitative research in psychological experience of eyeball enucleation patients

目的通过了解和分析眼球摘除术患者的心理体验，为护理人员对其进行心理支持提供依据和方法。方法采用访谈的形式，访问并分析24名眼球摘除术患者的资料。结果眼球摘除术患者的心理体验主要包括：绝望与恐惧；自我形象紊乱；照顾与支持的需求；做义眼的需求。结论眼球摘除患者具有特殊的心理体验，护理人员应重视其内心体验采取针对性的护理措施，提高患者对疾病的认知水平、减轻其心理负担进而提高其术后生活质量。

Objective To understand psychological experience of eyeball enucleation patients and provide psychological support for and analysis of patients eyeball enucleation psychological experience for clinical nursing staff. Methods Using the form of an interview, interview and analysis data of 24 eyeball enucleation patients. Results Psychological experience of patients with eyeball enucleation mainly include： （1） the desperation and fear; （2） self-image disorder; （3） care and support needs ; （4） do righteousness eye demand. Conclusions Patients with eyeball take off have special psychological experience. Nursing staff should pay attention to its inner experiences adopts nursing measures to improve disease cognitive level, reduce the psychological burden and improve its postoperative quality of life.