财富观念与财富实践的辨证运动

The Dialectical Movement of the Concept and Practice of Wealth

从人类财富实践活动的历史发展来阐明人们财富观念的历史变迁是马克思历史唯物主义世界观在财富问题上的具体应用。人类的财富观念随着财富生产实践活动的发展而发生变化,总体上,财富观念经历了从有用之物、财产、资财、资本到虚拟资本的演变历程。本文认为,从本质上看,财富是有用之物、生产有用之物的能力以及对有用之物的支配权利的辨证统一。对财富观念的历史生成过程进行考察,不仅有助于我们弄清财富的本质,弄清财富观念与人们财富实践之间的辨证关系,更重要的是有助于我们认清当今世界财富运动的基本逻辑,从而树立正确的财富观念,以更好地引领广大人民群众的财富创造实践。

It is just a specific application of historical view of the world of Marxism in the issue of wealth to illustrate the historical changes of people＇s concept of wealth from the historical development of people＇s practical activities in creating wealth.People＇s concept of wealth varies with the changes of practical activities in creating wealth.Overall,the concept of wealth has evolved from useful objects,property,assets and capital to virtual capital.This paper argues that,in essence,wealth is the dialectical unity of useful things,the ability to produce useful things and the rights to use useful things.To research into the historical development process of this concept of wealth will not only help us understand the essence of wealth and the dialectical relationship between the concept of wealth and practice of creating wealth,but also will help us understand the basic logic of the wealth movement in current era so as to set up correct concept of wealth and better guide people＇s wealth creation practice.