江西省农村妇女乳腺癌筛查实践与体会

Practice and experience of breast cancer screening among rural women in Jiangxi province

目的:对农村妇女乳腺癌筛查工作实践进行总结,为提高乳腺癌的筛查效率提供依据。方法:根据卫生部制订的"2009～2011年农村妇女乳腺癌检查项目技术方案",江西省选取7个县,每年完成14 000例35～59岁农村妇女乳腺癌的检查任务。为确保项目顺利开展及项目质量,江西省制定了项目实施方案并严格执行。结果:2009、2010年完成检查例数分别为14 122例、14 394例,项目任务完成率分别为100.87%(14 122/14 000)、102.81%(14 394/14 000),确诊乳腺癌患者分别为2例、9例,其中2010年确诊早期乳腺癌2例。结论:江西省农村妇女乳腺癌筛查工作组织管理模式科学、可行;必须合理选择项目县和项目实施单位,明确各级、各部门及相关人员的职责;加强培训,广泛宣传,开展健康教育,加强质量控制和工作督导。

Objective：To summarize the practice of breast cancer screening work among rural women in Jiangxi province,provide a basis for improving the efficacy of breast cancer screening. Methods：7 counties were selected to fulfill the task of breast cancer screening of 14 000 rural women aged 35~59 years old every year according to ＂technical scheme of breast cancer screening among rural women from 2009 to 2011＂.In order to ensure the successful development and the quality of the project,project implementation scheme was designed and carried out strictly in Jiangxi province. Results：14 122 women and 14 394 women received breast cancer screening in 2009 and 2010,respectively,the implementation rates were 100.87%（14 122/14 000） and 102.81%（14 394/14 000）,respectively.2 and 9 patients were diagnosed definitely in 2009 and 2010,respectively,and 2 patients with early breast cancer were diagnosed in 2010. Conclusion：The administration mode of breast cancer screening among rural women in Jiangxi province is scientific and feasible.The project counties and project units should be chosen reasonably,and the responsibilities of departments and related personnel at all levels should be confirmed;the effective measures should be adopted such as enhancing training,comprehensive publicity,carrying out health education and strengthening quality control and supervision.