钧瓷的兴衰及其原因探析

Analysis of the rise and fall of Jun porcelain and the reasons

钧瓷在唐代花瓷的基础上产生,北宋时期其工艺逐步成熟,金元时期钧窑系形成。经历了明代的衰落后,钧瓷在清代由仿制而逐渐复苏,新中国成立后获得新生并再铸辉煌。钧瓷的兴衰除了其自身特殊的工艺因素外,也受时代思想和审美意识的影响、政治因素的干预及经济因素的制约。

Jun porcelain was produced on the basis of Tang Jun porcelain of the Tang Dynasty.In the Northern Song Dynasty its techniques were developed into mature.In the Jin and Yuan Dynasties the system was built.After the fall in the Ming Dynasty,Jun porcelain was copied in the Qing Dynasty and began to recover.After the founding of new China it gained new life and achieved brilliant development.The rise and fall of Jun porcelain attributes to several factors： its special techniques,the influence of thoughts and aesthetic awareness in different periods,and the intervene of politics and economy.