3Ryan CM ,Usui K, Floras JS, et al. Effect of continuous positive airway pressure on ventricular eetopy in heart failure patients with obstructive sleep apnea[J].Thorax, 2005, 60(9) :781-785.
2Powell N B. Contemporary surgery for obstructive sleep apnea syndrome[J]. Clin Exp Otorhinolaryngol, 2009,2 (3) :107-114.
3Pang K P,Siow J K,Tseng P. Safety of multilevel sur- gery in obstructive sleep apnea A review of 487 cases [J]. Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg, 2012,138 (4): 353-357.
4Kaput V K. Obstructive sleep apnea Diagnosis, epidemi- ology,and economics [J]. Respir Care, 2010, 55 (9) 1155-1167.
5Marshall N S, MacKay S,Gallagher R, et al. Uvulopala- topharyngoplasty funded by the Australian government' s medicare scheme (1995-2007)[J]. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg, 2010,142 ( 3 Suppl 1 ) : S10-S14.
6Ephros H D, Madani M, Yalamanchili S C. Surgical treat-ment of snoring &- obstructive sleep apnoea[J]. Indian J Med Res, 2010,131 .. 267-276.
7Huang H C,Lee L A,Fang T J,et al. Transnasal butor- phanol for pain relief after uvulopalatopharyngoplasty- a hospital-based randomized study[J]. Chang Gung Med J, 2009,32 (4) : 390-399.
8Franklin K A, Haglund B, Axelsson S, et al. Frequency of serious complications after surgery for snoring and sleep apnea[J]. Acta Otolaryngol,2011,131(3) :298-302.
9Demars S M, Harsha W J,Crawford J V. The effects of smoking on the rate of postoperative hemorrhage after tonsillectomy and uvulopalatopharyngoplasty [J]. Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg, 2008,134(8) :811-814.