中年男性的体征参数在OSAHS诊断中的应用价值

Value of physical signs in diagnosis of obstructive sleep apnea hypopnea syndrome in middle aged men

目的研究中年男性多种体征参数与阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停低通气综合征(OSAHS)诊断"金标准"-多导睡眠图(PSG)监测结果之间的关系,探讨中年男性体征参数在OSAHS诊断中的应用价值。方法对130例疑似OSAHS的中年男性患者的身高、体重、颈围、胸围、腰围、臀围进行测量,比较患者不同体征参数与PSG监测数据的相关性。结果在受试群体的体征因素中,BMI与AHI、最长呼吸暂停时间、最低血氧饱和度和平均血氧饱和度的相关性最好。结论 BMI是预测中年男性OSAHS严重程度的最佳体征参数指标。

Objective To study the relationship between anthropometry and polysomnography.Methods 130 middle-aged men suspected of OSAHS were examined for their height,weight,neck circumference,chest circumference,waist and buttocks circumference.The correlation between the results and the data of polysomnography was analyzed.Results BMI was the most important factor which affected the apnea hypopnea index（AHI）,longest apnea time,lowest oxygen saturation,average oxygen saturation.Conclusion There is a close correlation between OSAHS and BMI,therefore obesity is an important risk factor for OSAHS.