“书剑双美”:唐河朔藩镇的军事技能培养与文化教育——基于社会流动的视角

Martial Arts Training and Cultural Education in Heshuo Fanzhen:A Study in Perspective of Social Mobility

中晚唐河朔藩镇在社会流动方面呈现出重才干而轻家世的趋势。河朔军事精英的才干是在河朔藩镇的政治、军事与文化环境中逐渐培养起来的。河朔藩镇的军事参与率高,军事训练受到重视,武艺精湛者往往从中脱颖而出。但武艺只是军事精英及其子弟维持其地位的一个方面,在内外压力之下,他们研习军事著作,接受文化教育,从而拓宽了社会流动的渠道。

Capabilities and abilities tended to be more evaluated than family background in Heshuo Fanzhen,a governmental system involving administration through regional governors,during the mid-late Tang Dynasty.The military elites in Heshuo Fanzhen were brought up in specific political,military and cultural environment.Due to frequent military operations,martial training was paid much attention to there,and out stand those good at martial arts,which are nevertheless only one part of their capital to sustain their social status as military elites.Consequently,they had more military literature and cultural education to widen their channel of social mobility.