从《大地》、《母亲》看赛珍珠中国题材小说中的“现实感”

The "Sense of Reality" in Pearl S.Buck's Chinese Novels From the Perspective of The Good Earth and The Mother

赛珍珠"中国叙述"的真实性和文学性与她敏锐而深切的"现实感"密不可分。这种"现实感"与赛珍珠早期在中国比较独特的生活经历有着内在的情感和精神联系,同时亦与她破除一切自我禁忌的以"生存—生活"为中心的现实哲学浑然一体。而她强烈的问题意识以及发自生命本体的超越种族、国家与文化的悲悯意识,为她突入到现实生活的广度与深度提供了超越时代主流意识和思想的个人精神信念。而在理性与抒情之间的适当平衡,不仅成为她的中国叙述的方法支点,亦成为她的中国题材小说在叙述方式上的一种鲜明的个人风格。

The sense of reality and literature in Pearl S.Buck＇ s Chinese narration closely connected with her acute and profound sense of reality.The sense of reality has something to do with her inner emotion and spirit resulting from her early life experience in China,and the sense of reality is identical with her life-centered idea which broke any life taboo.Her problem awareness and sympathy beyond race and culture provides her with an individual spiritual belief far beyond the mainstream consciousness and thought.The appropriate balance between reason and affection has become an important approach to Chinese narration and her distinctive personal style of narrating Chinese Stories.