我国优秀藤球运动员人格特征分析

Analysis of personality characteristics of Chinese excellent sepak takraw athletes

采用卡特尔16种人格问卷(16PF),对国家队和国家青少年队藤球运动员进行测查分析,结果显示:藤球运动员总体的人格特征无显著性特点,但在乐群性、稳定性、兴奋性、敢为性、敏感性人格因素上呈偏高分特征;国家藤球队和国家青少年藤球队运动员比较,在稳定性、恃强性、敢为性、幻想性、独立性、自律性方面存在显著差异(P<0.01或P<0.05);男女运动员在乐群性、聪慧性、稳定性、忧虑性和自律性方面存在非常显著性差异(P<0.01);二传、主攻和后卫运动员,在稳定性、恃强性、敢为性、怀疑性、兴奋性、忧虑性、紧张性方面存在显著差异(P<0.01或P<0.05);不同类别、不同性别、不同位置的藤球运动员之间存在一定的人格差异。结论:针对藤球运动员人格特征,应采取有效的心理调控方法,促进其人格的完善。

Use Cartel＇s 16PF,survey and analysis of sepak takraw athletes in national team and national youth team.The results showed that there are no significant features of personality characteristics of sepak takraw athletes;however,it was found that personality characteristics of the high points in gregarious,stability,excitability,daring,sensitiveness.Compared national team with national youth team,there were significant differences in stability,dominant,daring,fantasy,self-sufficient and self-disciplined（p0.01 or p0.05）.Compared male and female athletes,there were significant differences in gregarious,intelligence,stability,anxiety and self-discipline（p0.01）.Compared second pass and main attack and back,there were significant differences in stability,dominant,daring,suspicious,excitability,anxiety and tensile（p0.01 or p0.05）.There are exist personal differences in different category,gender and position of sepak takraw athletes.The conclusion shows that for personality characteristics of sepak takraw athletes,we should adopt effective methods of psychological control to promote their personality perfect.