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三氧化二砷联合大剂量维生素C、沙利度胺治疗骨髓增生异常综合征20例 被引量:1

Arsenic Trioxide Associated with Large-dose Ascorbic Acid,Thalidomide in Treatment of 20 Patients with Myelodysplastic Syndrome
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摘要 目的研究三氧化二砷联合大剂量维生素C、沙利度胺治疗骨髓增生异常综合征的近期及远期疗效。方法随机分为治疗组和对照组,总结病历资料,进行回顾性研究,根据临床分型分组进行统计学分析。治疗组20例应用三氧化二砷10 mg/d加入5%葡萄糖注射液500 mL中缓慢静脉滴注1,0~15 min后维生素C 5~10 g静脉滴注,同时服用沙利度胺100~200 mg/d;对照组34例应用雄激素、全反式维甲酸、小剂量化疗、干扰素、环孢素等。结果难治性贫血和难治性贫血伴有环状铁粒幼(RA+RAS)组治疗组有效率55.56%(5例),难治性贫血和难治性贫血伴有环状铁粒幼(RA+RAS)组对照组有效率28.57%(6例);难治性贫血伴有原始细胞过多(RAEB)治疗组有效率72.72%(8例),难治性贫血伴有原始细胞过多(RAEB)对照组有效率15.38%(2例),RAEB组有效率差异有统计学意义(P=0.0111)。随访1年,两组白血病转化、输血依赖率、死亡率差异无统计学意义(P=0.2252)。结论三氧化二砷联合沙利度胺及大剂量维生素C方案治疗MDS,临床疗效确切,但不能改善预后。
出处 《河南科技大学学报(医学版)》 2011年第4期280-282,共3页 Journal of Henan University of Science & Technology:Medical Science
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