试论南朝文人的艳情乐府诗

On Literators' Amorous Yuefu Poetry of Romantic Love during the Nan Dynasty(420-589)

艳情是南朝文人乐府诗最重要的题材类型。经宋齐而至梁陈,艳情乐府诗创作进入繁盛期,由齐入梁的沈约和萧衍是这一进程的重要作家。南朝文人的艳情乐府诗根据表现侧重点的不同,可大致区分为两类:一类重在抒写独居女子的相思相怨、愁苦无聊之情;另一类重在描写青春少女的德音容色、姿态服饰之美。南朝艳曲新声的兴盛、文人生活方式和环境的变化、前代艳情乐府诗的影响,是南朝文人艳情乐府诗创作繁盛的原因。

Romantic love is the most important type of the subject matters in the liberators＇ Yuefu poetry during the Nan Dynasty. And the writing of amorous Yuefu poetry of romantic love entered a flourishing period, with Shen Yue and Xiao Yah as its important representatives during the period from the Song Dynasty （420 - 479） and the Qi Dynasty （479 -502） to the Liang Dynasty （502 -557） and Chen Dynasty （557 -589）. It is divided into two types as its concerns vary from each other. One type lays stress on the lovesicknesses of solitary females, whereas the other emphasizes the depiction of the beauty of the grace, presence, carriage and clothing of sweet maidens. And the reason for the prosperity of the amorous Yuefu poetry of romantic love by the literators during the Nan Dynasty lies in the changes of the poets＇ lifestyle and habitation, and the influences of Yuefu folk songs and Literators＇ amorous Yuefu Poetry of romantic love reaped in the previous dynasties.