晚期孕妇尿失禁与认知程度临床分析

Survey of urinary incontinence knowledge on the women in the third trimester

目的对晚期孕妇对尿失禁(UI)的认知程度进行调查。方法根据以往流行病学调查文献结果自行设计调查问卷,调查1380名晚期孕妇对UI的认知程度。结果晚期孕妇不同文化程度和职业在UI认知程度上的差异没有统计学意义;在对女性UI发生原因、治疗现状及治疗方法的了解上,随文化程度的增高而增加。结论晚期孕妇对UI的认知程度存在文化程度和职业的差别,应从预防角度对人群进行健康教育和宣传,尤其是低学历和体力劳动者。

Objective To investigate the urinary incontinence knowledge on women in the third trimester. Methods Form January 2009 to December 2010, an epidemiological survey on the third trimester women from the People＇s Hospital of Henan Province was carried out. Total 1380 subjects were taken. All the subjects were interviewed with questionnaire designed. The items came from the published articles. Results There was no trend between education, career and the knowing of UI. There was a significant increasing trend in higher levels of education women knows the cause and treatment of female SUI than lower levels of education. Conclusion There are some differences for UI knowledge in different education and career. Health education interventions may aid appropriate help-seeking and self-care strategies, especially to lower levels of education women and physical worker.