在帝国主义与经济民族主义之间——盛宣怀与汉冶萍中日合办案新探

Between the Imperialism and the Economic Nationalism:The new Probe in Sheng Xuanhuai and the Event of the Co-investigators of Han Yeping Company

近代民族工业发展面临着一个历史迷思:面对帝国主义的侵略,民族工业需要以经济民族主义作为动力,以救亡图存、富国强兵,但工业基础的薄弱,又使得民族工业在发展过程中难以摆脱对帝国主义的依附。综观1912年汉冶萍中日合办案,盛宣怀始终在帝国主义侵略与经济民族主义之间折冲樽俎,他试图避开舆论的指责,同时谋求企业自救,但这一计划被斥责为"挟外人以自保",以致于舆论"万矢集于一人"。盛宣怀的悲剧,揭示了近代中国工业化进程的历史困境,也透视出"经济民族主义"复杂的历史面相。

The development of the national industry faced a historical dilemma in modem times：Facing the aggression from imperialism, the national industry need to take the power by the economic nationalism, but the weak industry foundation made the national industry difficult to get rid of the attachment to the imperialism. During the event of the co-investigators of Han Ye-ping company in 1912, Sheng Xuanhuai engaged in the diplomatic negotiations between the imperialism and the economic nationalism, he attempted to avoid the accusation from the public, simultaneously sought the enterprise to help itself, but the plan was denounced as ＂relying on outsiders in order to protect himself＂, so that ＂lots of vectors setting in one person＂. The tragedy of Sheng Xuanhuai, not only revealed the difficult historical position about the Chinese industrialization, but also perspected the complex historical situation of ＂the economic nationalism＂.