山水与风骨——试论杜甫夔州诗中的自然写作

Landscape and "Fenggu"——Study on Natural Writing of Du Fu's Kuizhou Poetry

夔州诗是杜甫晚年的重要作品。联系地域背景所具有的生态意义和环境效力,以"山水"为中心考察了杜甫夔州诗中的自然写作,揭示出杜甫夔州诗作"夔州风骨"的成因和特点。诗人将夔州山水作为一种强悍、蛮荒的异己力量加以描写,形成了区别于神韵派山水诗的"风骨"倾向。这一山水诗写作上的突破和探索主要表现为作者通过现地化的视角,在强化山水地方特色的同时,体现了矛盾性的道德主题和纯粹化的审美诉求之间的和谐统一。

Kuizhou Poetry is an important work of Du Fu in his later years. This paper, connecting with ecological meaning and environmental effect from regional background, centers on landscape to examine the natural writing and reveals the causes and features of ＂Kuizhou Fenggu＂ in Du Fu＇s Kuizhou Poetry. In Kuizhou Poetry,landscape was described as a dissident force which is strong and wild. And the poet established a distinct inclination ＂Fenggu＂, which is different from the so-called ＂Shenyun＂. From the local perspective,Du Fu was dedicated in representing an omnipresent tension between provocative moral issues and pure aesthetic appeal.